Themes in The Sun Also Rises Essay - 835 Words

Themes in The Sun Also Rises One theme that I found recurring throughout the novel, The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway, was love. Lady Brett Ashley was a beautiful woman who seemed to be irresistible to the men she became acquainted with. For example Robert Cohn, Bill Gorton, Pedro Romero, Mike Campbell, and last but not least Jake Barnes. Brett was ex ¬ tremely vulnerable to the charm that various men in her life seemed to smother her with. Brett was not happy with her life or her surroundings and sought escape and refuge in the arms of these men. All of these men had strong feelings for Brett. The only problem was that Brett had no feelings for any of those men, except for Jake. The only reason Jake and Brett†¦show more content†¦He loved Brett more than anything and he wanted her to be happy, so he set her up with Robert Cohn, which did not work out, and he also set her up with Pedro Romero. Although the feelings between Brett and Pedro may have been mutual, Brett did the right thing by giving him up; whatever Brett wanted, Jake was willing to give her because he wanted her to be happy. Love for Robert Cohn is a silly and naive love learned from storybook romances. For example the book that Robert Cohn read, The Purple Land, which was about an aging Englishman finding love in a romantic country seriously affected him. Robert had old-fashioned notions of love- he believed in commitment. Robert was too blind to realize that his kind of love was lost on Jakes crowd of friends, especially Brett. Robert was im ¬ mediately attracted to her. Since Brett may have been curious or just bored, she decided to go off with him to San Sebastian, Spain. What does their romance mean? For Brett, nothing; for Robert, everything. He believed that their affair was a perfect love. Robert could not stand to see Brett with another man; (Barrons Booknotes) even though they were not together he was jealous. Mike, Bretts fiancee, was too drunk and maybe too insecure to love. Bill Gorton picked up an American girl at the fiesta, but nothing serious came out of it. He was too cynical or too unfriendly to love. Pedro Romero was a manShow MoreRelatedThe Theme of Love in The Sun Also Rises648 Words   |  3 Pagesit can be shown through people’ s action. In most novels love is an unseen character yet it plays this strong force that moves the story along. Ernest Hemingway writes about a group of people who are trapped in a wearisome game of love. In The Sun Also Rises Jake Barnes, the protagonist, is a journalist whose war injury causes him to be handicapped. He is madly in love with Lady Brett who loves him in return. However, they cannot complete their relationship because of Jake’s injury. Therefore allRead MoreThe Sun Also Rises Many Themes Are Seen995 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout Hemingway’s â€Å"The Sun Also Rises many themes are seen. Among them being Drinking, nature, the lost generation, masculinity, and sexuality. Probably the most important out of these would be that of sexuality. Within the book it is simply seen as a means to an end, the relationships are not usually well thought out or meaningful. Rather they simply serve a purpose of showing that one can be in one without being committed to anything at the same time. One of the biggest parts that shows ofRead MoreThemes Of The Catcher Rye And On The Sun Also Rises 1780 Words   |  8 PagesThe motifs and themes presented in both The Catcher in the Rye, and in The Sun Also Rises, present fascinating resemblances and differences in the psychological condition of the characters, loneliness and the search for a meaningful companionship after experiencing a loss of a loved one are thoroughly addressed in both books. The desires for fulfillment drive the characters into dangerous psychological states which they try to make up for with excessiveness in the form of alcohol use and promiscuousRead MoreThemes In Ernest Hemingways The Sun Also Rises877 Words   |  4 Pages In ‘The Sun Also Rises,’ friendships are tested, romance is running high, and people reveal their true colors. There is a lot of drama that seems to unfold throughout the novel. The organization of the novel makes the drama seem more drast ic. ‘The Sun Also Rises’ doesnt seem to have an effect on today’s generation, or how we view society. This novel had many bumps and curves as it goes, but it was a pleasure to read. For me, this novel was very hard to follow. I couldnt seem to make senseRead MoreMasculinity in Hemingway ´s The Sun Also Rises756 Words   |  4 PagesHemingway’s novel The Sun Also Rises has his male characters struggling with what it means to be a man in the post-war world. With this struggle one the major themes in the novel emits, masculine identity. Many of these â€Å"Lost Generation† men returned from that war in dissatisfaction with their life, the main characters of Hemingway’s novel are found among them. His main characters find themselves drifting, roaming around France and Spain, at a loss for something meaningful in their lives. The charactersRead MoreThe Great Gatsby Modernism1513 Words   |  7 PagesOne strong theme of modernism in literature is the attack and or decline of The American Dream. The American Dream is the idea that everyone, men, and women, have an equal opportunity to achieve wealth, success and or happiness through dete rmination, and hard work, in other words, the pursuit of happiness. Two writers that illustrate this theme of modernism are F. Scott Fitzgerald, author of The Great Gatsby, and Ernest Hemingway, author of The Sun Also Rises. From the outside, one may think TheRead More Ernest Hemingway Essay868 Words   |  4 Pages Ernest Hemingway: A Literary Marvel â€Å"One generation passeth away, and another generation cometh; but the earth abideth forever . . . The sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to the place where he arose . . . The wind goeth toward the south, and turneth about unto the north; it whirleth about continually, and the wind returneth again according to his circuits . . . .All the rivers run into the sea; ye the sea is not full; unto the place from whence the rivers come, thither they returnRead MoreCycle Of Life Essay Examples832 Words   |  4 Pagesthen go through the same changes as the one before it. The cycle of life theme is incorporated into many stories throughout history although the exact role the theme plays in each story can vary. One of the ways it can be seen is through the use of concrete examples, meaning someone is born and dies. Abstract examples are another way the cycle of life can be shown in stories. Abstract examples would include such things as the sun rising and setting which gives the reader a visual of time lapse. â€Å"LightningRead MoreThe Sonnets Of Shakespeare s Sonnets1396 Words   |  6 Pageswith Sonnet 7. Shakespeare’s Sonnet 7 strays from the main theme of love and romance, as it is mainly about youth turning into old age. The first four are as follows: â€Å"Lo! in the orient when the gracious light / Lifts up his burning head, each under eye / Doth homage to his new-appearing sight / Serving with looks his sacred majesty.† Already the theme of youth fleeing into old age can be seen; the â€Å"gracious light† refers to the sun, which rises in the east and sets in the west. The â€Å"orient† refers toRead MoreErnest Hemingway s The Sun Also Rises1353 Words   |  6 Pagesemotion or to get an important lesson or theme across to the readers. Other authors write to create a picture for others to see as the author sees it. Ernest Hemingway creates The Sun Also Rises to do both jobs. It’s a lot harder to visualize something if there is not enough description, but Hemingway uses the right amount of detail to paint a picture of every lesson he wants to te ach. Colors are a very important part of describing how things look, and they can also be used relatively with a strong characteristic

Essay On Teen Pregnancy - 1590 Words

Teen Pregnancy Task 1 Teenage pregnancy has been around for thousands of years, and in the past was in fact an ideal among societies of past times, such as the Ancient Greeks, the Medieval Era, and even as late as the 20th century. Teenage women were thought to be at the prime age for baring children, and often as soon as they were married, fell pregnant. However, in this era, women have more opportunities to go further and reach higher in life, they have the chance to be successful, and to rival or even rise above men in the work world. When young woman (teenagers) become sexually active, it is important that they know the concequences of their choice to become sexually active; should she become pregnant, is she ready to become a mother†¦show more content†¦My goal is to get an understanding of the knowledge of the year twelve students of Sacred Heart on the issue of teen pregnancy, and to inform others of the effects that lack of knowledge on teen pregnancy can have. With the actions thst I have chosen to take, I hope to show students of my year the effects of having a lack of knowledge of their sexual health that correlate with teenage pregnancy, and how they can be safe with how they go about their sexual interactions, or otherwise give them information on where they could go to seek professional advice if they want it. Task 2 Five actions that are important for grasping an understanding on the knowledge of year 12 students on the topic of teen pregnancy are: Survey- This is a direct and useful way to get the opinions and information that students have. Questions relating to knowledge of contraceptives, organizations, and understanding of concequences of teen pregnancy and abortion are key for picking up information. Interviewing a school councellor- Having a professional s opinions on the issue is helpful and this person has likely had experiences with people who have been in a situation relating to the issue in some way, and will have information on what people can do to seek help. Interviewing aShow MoreRelatedTeen Pregnancy Essay2181 Words   |  9 PagesPregnancies are a wonderful thing. Just imagine being able to create another human being and bringing it into the world. Although this may be what the majority of mothers think, teen moms may have a different perspective. They might have been forced into pregnancy and the child may be a reoccurring thought of what happened to her. Chances are the teen will love her baby in the long run, but in the beginning the teen most likely had different views. Teen pregnancy is a worldwide problem that needsRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Essay1019 Words   |  5 PagesTeen Pregnancy Nearly thirteen percent of all births in the United States were teenage girls from the ages fifteen to nineteen. Almost one million teenagers become pregnant each year and about 485,00 give birth. In many situations the answer to keeping a relationship going is to have a good sex life. Most teen relationships are based on sex. This is one of the main reasons why teenage birth rates are so high. I am a good person to make a case for this topic because I have witnessed from a familyRead MoreEssay on Teen Pregnancy1041 Words   |  5 PagesIt has been said that teens across the world have not been receiving enough sex education. This has led to many issues with teens becoming pregnant, which most of the time is unanticipated. Teenage pregnancy has been a social problem throughout the world for a number of decades now. Many studies have been completed in several countries that pertain to the amount of teens and the types of teens who are becoming pregnant. Rates among teens had bee n declining for some time, but are starting to takeRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Essay1364 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is teen pregnancy? Teenage pregnancy, also known as adolescent pregnancy, is pregnancy in females under the age of 20. A female can become pregnant from sexual intercourse after she has begun to ovulate, which can be before her first menstrual period but usually occurs after the onset of her periods. There are many reasons why teens end up pregnant at such a young age. These reasons consist of family related problems, the lack of being taught about safe sex in school and by parents at homeRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Essay915 Words   |  4 PagesTeen Pregnancy Over the past two decades, the rates of teen pregnancy have grown dramatically. According to the Prevention of Teen Pregnancy, approximately every thirty-one seconds ateenager becomes pregnant in the United States. This is unbelievable, however that is the truth that no one can deny. Many people think that teen pregnancy dont effect them unless they get pregnant or one of the family members in teenage get pregnant. However teen pregnancy really affects our communities and countryRead More Teen Pregnancy Essay643 Words   |  3 Pagesdifficulties that come with an unplanned pregnancy in teens can have a profound effect on their life. Their physical, social, mental, and emotional health will all be affected by a sudden change in the course of their life. Teens impacted with an unplanned pregnancy will have to give up many things in order to be a parent. In addition, they will have to take on many more responsibilities that accompany pregnancy and parenthood. All in all, having an unplanned pregnancy and becoming a parent introduceRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Essay1314 Words   |  6 Pages(Hamilton, B.E.). That’s nearly 750,000 teen pregnancies every year. According to, â€Å"11 facts about teen pregnancy† less than 2% of teen moms earn a college degree by age 30 (Par. 2 5). There are many reasons for this and the best way to help limit teen pregnancy would be to require parents to attend teen pregnancy prevention meetings held by schools. One of the many problems is that most teens are not well informed about the troubles of being a teen parent. They don’t understand how it willRead More Teen Pregnancy Essay710 Words   |  3 PagesPrevent Teen Pregnancy nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; After reading Martha Balash’s article, Schools Can Help to Prevent Teen Pregnancy. Balash has put time and effort into this proposal on stopping Teen Pregnancy. I think Balash’s introduction is very effective because she goes straight to the facts. She doesn’t try to mislead you with any false facts. She goes straight to the point and the point is to prevent teen pregnancy. Balash tells that schools has more influence over teen pregnancy than whatRead MoreEssay Teen Pregnancy1403 Words   |  6 PagesThere is a lot of teen mothers growing up in this world wondering, what if I would have stayed in school? W hat could I have become? Would it have made my life easier if I had thought first? There is many causes for teen pregnancy. They lead to the need for the desire of love by another person. One might have a poor home life and would want something like their peers have. A teen may have a low self-esteem and simply be looking for acceptance. However, many teens that have a wonderfulRead MoreTeen Pregnancy Essay1667 Words   |  7 PagesTeenage pregnancy has long been acknowledged as an important health, social and economic problem in the United States, one that creates hardships for women and families and threatens the health and well-being of women and their infants. Unintended pregnancies span across age, race and religion, with a specific negative impact among the teenage population. According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC, 2016) In 2015, a total of 229,715 babies were born to women aged 15–19 years, for a birth rate

Computerized Asset Management System free essay sample

TITLE PAGE COMPUTERIZED ASSET MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (A Generic Case Study) BY DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF NATIONAL DIPLOMA IN COMPUTER SCIENCE AUGUST 2008 CERTIFICATION This is to certify that this project being an original work was undertaken by - Project SupervisorDate Director of StudiesDate DEDICATION This project work is dedicated to the God Almighty; the giver of life, strength, wisdom and every good gifts who has seen us through the challenges of making this work a reality. . AKNOWLEDGEMENT There are many individuals who contributed to the production of this project work through their moral and technical support, advice or participation. Finally, we would like to thank our families and friends for their understanding, encouragement, and support over the completion and fulfillment of our project work. ABSTRACT The record keeping routines, information tracking, complicated logistics and many other administrative procedures are all regular activities that constantly make up the core processes in the management of real and financial assets. However these processes could be quite cumbersome and inefficient when manual systems being used continue to play prominent roles in organizations that offer such services. Basically, with the advent of Information Technology (IT), some organizations, government agencies, individuals etc. ave employed various database management software including relational database and spreadsheet software for the management of assets. However, these application software are generic; hence there is need to design a system that is tailored to specific need of asset management. Consequently, this project work finds it necessary to study and analyze the difficulties inherent in the administration and management of asset manually in organizations with a view to proposing an extensive solution to these problems. TABLE OF CONTENTS CONTENTSPages TITLE PAGE-i CERTIFICATIONii DEDICATIONiii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTiv ABSTRACT-v TABLE OF CONTENTSVI CHAPTER ONE NTRODUCTION1 DEFINITION OF TERMS2 PROBLEM STATEMENT3 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY-4 SCOPE OF PROJECT4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY-5 LIMITATIONS CONSTRAINTS OF THE ROJECT-6 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW ASSETS-7 ASSET MANAGEMENT9 COMPUTERIZATION10 PROBLEMS INHERENT IN THE EXISTING SYSTEM-12 CHAPTER THREE SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN SYSTEM ANALYSIS-13 SYSTEM DESIGN14 SPECIFICATION REQUIREMENT14 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE-19 CHAPTER FOUR – IMPLEMENTATION LANGUAGE OF IMPLEMENTATION21 CODING-22 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS-22 THE INTERFACE OF THE NEW SYSTEM24 UPDATE AND MAINTENANCE OF SYSTEM25 CHAPTER FIVE – SUMMARY CONCLUSION AND RECOMENDATION SUMMARY-26 CONCLUSION26 RECOMMENDATION27 APPENDIX 1 – PROGRAM CODE28 APPENDIX 2 – PROGRAM FLOWCHART32 APPENDIX 3 – GUIDELINES FOR DBASE DESIGN-33 APPENDIX 4 – DIAGRAM OF ASSET MAGT SYSTEM-34 APPENDIX 5SCREENSHOT OF INTERFACE35 REFERENCES38 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Asset intensive industries face the harsh realities of operating in highly competitive markets and dealing with high value facilities and equipment where each failure is disruptive and costly. At the same time, they must also adhere to stringent occupational safety, health and environmental regulations. Maintaining optimal availability reliability and operational safety of plant, equipment, facilities and other assets is therefore essential for an organizational competitiveness. The function of asset management are taking a fundamental turn where organizations are moving from historical reactive (run-to-failure) models and beginning to embrace whole life planning, life cycle costing, planned and proactive maintenance and other industry best practices. Asset Management is not operational excellence but instead focused on effectiveness; bring out the most of every capital investment or expense from a planning perspective. It has a long-term view, strives for balanced investment-risk-performance levels and supports data driven decision-making required for all ‘discretionary spending’. However, some companies still regard manual asset management procedure, despite the evolution of information technology, which cannot meet up the above challenges; hence the objective of this project work is to present a conceptual and practical approach for the management of asset using a computer program. This is necessary due to the accuracy, efficiency and reliability of computer in performing rigorous tasks such as manipulation and querying of large volume of data which is relevant in managing asset. 1. Definition of Terms The major variables in this work are Asset, Management, Computerization and System. The definitions of these variables are given below: 1. 1. 1Asset – this could be defined as a person or thing that is valuable or useful to something. Banking and Finance defines asset as a thing which belongs to a company or person which has value. 1. 1. Management – this could be defined as the act of running and controlling a business or similar organization. 1. 1. 3Computerization – this word is derived from the word computerized, which means to provide a computer or computers to do the work of something. 1. 1. 4System – this is defined as a collection or assemblage of different part or component that is connected together in an organized way in ord er to achieve a particular goal to satisfy a particular interest. System could also defined in computer term as a collection of procedures and devices working together as a unit. . 2Problem Statement The application of computer in virtually all fields of human endeavor has tremendously improved the mode of operations in organizations. However, some organizations and companies still rely on manual asset management as well as record keeping, which is tedious and the procedure is cumbersome. These problems are listed below: †¢ Inaccurate data entry and mix-up of records †¢ Unavailability of accurate data-bank of records since paper is a bio-degradable material they tend to spoil with time †¢ Ineffective security of documents Long process on retrieval of record due to large volume of paper stored †¢ Delay in accounting and auditing proceedings due to tedious process involved in record retrieval †¢ Documents occupy a lot of space that could be put into other prof itable use. 1. 3Objectives of the Study The objectives of the study are: †¢ To eliminate the error associated with the existing system. †¢ To provide more reliable storage and retrieval of asset record through the use of computer. †¢ To increase information availability and accessibility. To enable asset managers easily estimate asset net-worth through the use of inbuilt computerized logic on asset models. 4. Scope of the Project The scope of this study covers the following: †¢ Basic procedures and process associated with record keeping †¢ Availability of interactive and easy to use Graphical User Interface (GUI) with vital components in form format, which enable users to enter information about financial assets and fixed assets. †¢ The application includes tools that allow users to estimate the net-worth of a particular asset. 5. Significance of the Study The significance of computerization of asset management system includes the following: †¢ Speed – computers operate at a very high speed that enables users to enter, store data and retrieve information within a very short time. †¢ Storage – Computer has a very high storage capacity; be it internal or external storage media, which is a vital aspect of asset management. †¢ Accuracy – the high degree of accuracy exhibited by computer is of essence in record keeping and accounting procedures in asset management. †¢ Efficiency – the efficiency of computers can improve the overall efficiency of organization. Reduction of Complexity – the complexities in record keeping and computation of asset values can be drastically reduced by the application of some statistical tools embedded in computer systems. †¢ Security – computerized system offers better security facilities, which is needed in asset management to safeguard the inte grity and confidentiality of vital data and information organizations. †¢ Error Detection and Correction – computerized systems can easily detect errors like wrong spelling or formula in processing data and suggest appropriate correction needed. 6. Limitations and Constraints of the Project The following limitations and constraints were experienced: †¢ The project is generic in its approach to Asset Management as it is not targeted towards any specific Organization. †¢ Effective utilization of advanced accounting and administrative tools were intentionally omitted from our research and study specifications due to restrictions we were subject to under specified curriculum. †¢ Finance – this research work has been constrained by lack of funds. Hence, it was difficult to acquire some materials that would have enhanced the work. Time – considering the originality of this project, more time would have been required for an extensive work. †¢ Insufficient information – Some organizations relevant to this research work could not release some vital information for fear of compromising the integrity of their management procedures. CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW This chapter reviews some literatures related to this project with the aim of designing a computerized system that would be replaced with the popular manual asset management system, which is tedious, cumbersome and time consuming to manage. Consequently, there is need to understand what assets are, the different types of assets and the kind of information about assets that are needed in order to ensure effective management of assets records. 2. 1What are Assets? In this context the definition of asset is very broad. Anything that is used by an organization in order for it to achieve its function can be considered and asset of the organization. This will include a number of different types of assets and are classified based their characteristics. Some types of assets are listed below: †¢ Fixed Assets – these are assets that could last as long as the company or organization exists. They include office furniture, vehicles, etc. †¢ Liquid Assets – liquid assets include cash or bills that can easily be converted to cash. †¢ Financial Assets – these include investment and cash at hand. These kinds of assets could also be seen as claim against the income or wealth of business organization; usually represented by a certificate or legal documents, which include bonds, insurance policies, stocks, deposits etc. However, considering the importance of financial assets in this project, it is necessary to consider some of its characteristics and categories. Characteristics of Financial Assets †¢ Financial assets cannot be depreciated †¢ They do not provide continuous stream of service to their owners †¢ They can easily be converted to another form, which could be substituted for other assets. For example shares can be converted to another form of asset desired by its owner. Different types of Financial Assets Basically financial assets are divided into four groups; namely: †¢ Equities – this is also known as stock, which represents ownership shares in a business firm in which it could be used as claim against the firm’s success. Equities are also categorized into common stock and preferred stock. Common stock entitles its holder to vote for the members of the firm’s board of directors while preferred stock has no such privileges. Preferred Stock also known as capital stock provides a specific dividend that is paid before any dividends are paid to common stock holders, and which takes precedence over common stock in the event of liquidation. †¢ Money – this is any financial asset that is generally accepted as payment of the purchase of goods and services. Derivatives – these are the newest type of financial assets being introduced, which has unique financial claims. Its market value is influenced by the return on a related financial instrument such as loans, bonds, stock etc. 2. What is Asset Management? Asset management is a general term with many different meanings, depending on which governmental agency or organization is using it. The clerk considers asset management the appropri ate recording and report of assets in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The finance director considers asset management as a strategic financial plan. The utility director thinks of his or her job and maintaining the utility’s infrastructure in good working order. The utility supervisor thinks of a work order system that helps plan and control resources and equipment. The Information Technology (IT) director sees asset management as another enterprise wide, integrated suite of computer software and hardware requirements. Since all of these agencies have policy criteria they are responsible to meet, designing asset management system must consider all criteria in order to be useful and successful. According to Austroads, asset management may be defined as a comprehensive and structured approach to the long term management of assets as tools for the efficient and effective delivery of community benefits. The emphasis is on the assets being a means to an end, not an end in themselves. Asset management refers to the professional management of investments such as stocks and bonds, along with real estate. Typically, asset management is only practiced by the very wealthy, as the services of a professional firm can demand considerable sums of money, and successful asset management usually requires a large and diverse portfolio. . What is Computerization? This is concern with provision of computer or computers to do the work of something. Computerization could be defined as the technological application of electrical and computer based systems to supplement the operations and control the activities of an organization. This technological application could include computer process contr ol, feedback control, planning, data collection and decision making support facilities. Computerization aids in automation of processes that usually required tedious manual inputs and outputs. In the light of these broad definitions Computerized Asset Management System could be seen as professional management of investments such as stocks and bonds, along with real estate by means of technological application of electrical and computer based systems to supplement the operations and control the activities of an organization. Asset management can be relatively tedious and is error prone when using the manual system that is associated with rendering such services. However, with the use of computers, this can be easily done in record time and faster than the manual process. In relation to the above mentioned facts, this work (Computerized Asset Management System) seeks to highlight the problems associated with the existing manual system with a view to making necessary recommendations that seek to eliminate the indices inherent problems thereby presenting the computerized system as a preferred solution. 2. 4Problems Inherent in the Existing Manual System The following are the lapses in the existing manual system: †¢ Inaccurate data entry and mix-up of records †¢ Unavailability of accurate data-bank of records since paper is a bio-degradable material they tend to spoil with time Ineffective security of documents †¢ Long process on retrieval of record due to large volume of paper stored †¢ Delay in accounting and auditing proceedings due to tedious process involved in record retrieval †¢ Documents occupy a lot of space that could be put into other profitable use. CHAPTER THREE SYSTEM ANALYSIS AND DESIGN Systems are created to solve problems. In this dynamic world, the subject of System Analysis and Design mainly deals with software development activities. The process of building a software system, from analysis to implementation is generally referred to as Software Project Development Life Cycle. The various aspects of the Software Project Development Life Cycle concerned with this project are enumerated below: 3. 1System Analysis Analysis involved a detailed study of the current system, leading to specifications of a new system. It is also a detailed study of various operations performed by a system and their relationships within and outside the system. 3. 1. 1System Study. System study is the first stage of system development life cycle. This gives a clear picture of what actually the physical system is. This study is usually done in two phases. In the first phase, the preliminary survey of the system is done which helps in identifying the scope of the system. The second phase is more detailed and in-depth study in which the identification of user’s requirement and the limitations and problems of the present system are studied. It also involves checking existing system by carefully analyzing the process involved, in this case manual method of asset management. Hence, problems noticed in the existing system prompted us to consider a better solution to the current method of manual processing. . 1. 2Feasibility Study. On the basis of result of the initial study, feasibility study takes place. The feasibility study is basically the test of the proposed system in the light of its workability, meeting user’s requirements, effective use of resources and of course the cost effectiveness. 3. 2 System Design Based on the user requirements and the detailed analysis of a new system, the new system must be designed. In the design of the proposed system, the following specific requirements are considered. 3. 3Specification Requirement Input Specification Considering the proposed system various input are required by the user such as Username, password, new asset acquired including its type, value, location, date etc. However these input data has to be specified so that the computer can carry on necessary manipulation. Input Specification for Real Assets (SQL Server Settings) |Data Item |Data Type |Length |Description | |ID |Varchar |10 |Identification number of asset | |Item |Char 10 |Asset name | |Category |Char |10 |Asset type/category | |Description |Varchar |100 |Asset detailed description | |Manufacturer |Char |50 |Asset manufacturer (for real assets like cars, | | | | |machinery etc) | |Model |Varchar |50 |Asset Model (for real/fixed assets) | |Date Acquired |Datetime |9 |Date asset was acquired | |Purchase Price |Money |8 |Price of asset at time of purchase (for | | | | |real/fixed asset) | |Current Value |Money |8 |Value of asset based on depreciation parameter | |Condition |Char |10 |Physical condition of assets (for fixed/real | | | | |assets) | |Location |Varchar |200 |Place where asset is located/ can be found | |Owner |Varchar |100 |Owner of asset | |Retired Date |Datetime |9 |Date of discontinued use of asset | |Comments |Varchar |250 |Detailed comment/information about asset | |Attachments |Nvarchar/binary | |Attachment files such as images, electronic | | | | |receipt of purchase etc. | Input Specification(s) for Financial Assets |Data Item |Data Type |Length |Description | |Asset ID |Varchar |10 |Identification number of asset | |Asset Name |Varchar |20 |Name/Title of asset | |Description |Varchar |100 |Detailed description of asset | |Category/Type |Varchar |50 |Type of financial asset (i. e. onds, treasury bills, | | | | |stocks etc) | |Issuer |Varchar |50 |Issuer of asset/IOU | |Date of Acquisition |Datetime |9 |Date asset was acquired | |Value |Money |8 |Value of asset at acquisition | |Current Market Value |Money |8 |Value of asset at a point in time based on market | | | | |factors | |Maturity |Datetime |9 |Maturity date for IOUs, bonds, treasury bills etc | |Owner |Varchar |20 |Name of asset holder | Input Specification for Users (Holders of Assets) Data Item |Data Type |Length |Description | |ID |Varchar |10 |Unique Identification number for holder/bearer of asset. | |First Name |Varchar |20 |First Name of asset holder | |Last Name |Varchar |20 |Last Name of asset holder | |Company |Varchar |20 |Employer of bearer/holder of asset | |Job Title |Varchar |50 |Job Description/Occupation of holder | |Email |Varchar 100 |Email address of holder | |Phone Number |Varchar |20 |Contact number of holder/bearer | |Address |Varchar |100 |Contact address of holder of asset | Output Specification/Expectation Expected output includes windows-based forms for data entry and manipulation, validation, security, and hard copy reports printing features on assets. File and Storage Requirements Data is stored on a relational database; the data base software used is Microsoft SQL Server2002. The storage device used for the proposed system is hard drive. Control and backups – the security and control facilities of the proposed system ensure the accuracy, security and privacy of the software resources. Control and backups control for the proposed system include: †¢ Requirement of password for access †¢ Software checks †¢ Periodic backup copies of the system Personnel and Procedure – The proposed software is going to be used by client and company’s administrator; hence there would be need to hire the service of a database manager. 3. 4 System Architecture The proposed system combine page layout with application content to create sophisticated database-driven windows forms with controls, validation and security. [pic] Presentation Layer – The system comprises windows (forms)-based user interface, including data validation logic for built-in field types. An extensive set of intelligent field types is supported providing built-in validation for data types like email addresses, currency, and phone numbers †¢ Business Layer The Business layer is where the bulk of business logic resides. †¢ Data-Access Layer – the application’s data access code, table sorting logic, table filtering logic etc are all part of this layer. It includes SQL statements and queries needed for storing retrieving, and filtering data from the database. †¢ Database Layer – This is the actual RDBMS and objects of the database such as SQL Queries, Views, and Stored Procedures. CHAPTER FOUR IMPLEMENTATION Implementation is the stage of a project during which theory is turned into practice. This stage includes software acquisition and development, personnel hiring and training, site preparation and data preparation, installation, testing etc. The stages for implementing the proposed system are listed enumerated below: 4. 1Language of Implementation The programming language used is Microsoft’s Visual Basic. VB. NET is an offshoot of Visual Basic programming language developed by Microsoft. It is one of the fourth generation Object Oriented Programming Languages, as against Visual Basic that is largely a procedural language. VB. NET is the only . NET language that supports late binding. In the VS. NET IDE, VB. NET rovides a dropdown list at the top of the code window with all the objects and events; the IDE does not provide this functionality for any other language. VB. NET is also unique for providing default values for optional parameters, and for having a collection of the cont rols available to the developer. 4. 2Coding This refers to the process of writing the program instructions that will process the data and produce the output specified in the program design. Analysis of  some VB. Net code †¢ Imports System. Data †¢ Imports System. Data. SqlClient †¢ Imports System. Data. OleDb These objects enable you to interface with all sorts of data sources, from text files to Microsoft SQL Server, to Oracle, or even with custom data sources created by the programmer. 4. 3 System Requirement This consists of the hardware and software requirements needed for the proposed system to operate at a maximum efficiency. 4. 3. 1 The hardware requirements †¢ Pentium 4 2. 4 GHz †¢ 80GB Hard disk drive †¢ 512 MB RAM †¢ BIOS standard with embedded extensions (Basic input/Output system) 4. 3. 2 The Software Requirement †¢ Window XP embedded with service pack 2 †¢ Database Software (MsSQLserver2000) †¢ Visual Basic. Net The final stage of implementation is the conversion of the system. At this stage, manual working has to shift from manual to computerized working. Basically, two strategies are applied on conversion process, which are Pilot and Parallel. In Pilot run or conversion strategy, the new system is installed in parts. Some part of the new system is installed first and executed successfully for considerable time period. When the results are found satisfactory that other parts are implemented. While in Parallel conversion, both the computerized and manual systems are executed in parallel. This strategy is recommended for the implementation of this project because of the following benefits: †¢ Manual results can be compared with the results of the computerized system. †¢ Failure of the computerized system at the early stage, does not affect the working of the organization, because the manual system continues to work, as it used to do. 4. The Interface of the New System †¢ The application login Page (this requires a User name and Password) †¢ Application’s Main Page – this page is an MDI form from were other windows can be called and users can interact with the user. It contains a menu bar with menus, a toolbar, a tree view and a tab page control which enable users to interact with the system †¢ Contact Details page – used to enter information about Asset owners into the database †¢ Asset Details page – used to Enter assets into the database and to find asset information. †¢ Admin Password Setting page – this page is used to change and update username and password of users of the system A Report Page – uses crystal Reports to display information about assets. 4. 5Update and Maintenance of System Since humans and their demands are dynamic, the system needs to be maintained and updated frequently to adapt to the ever-changing technological world and the changing environment. Periodic updating of the computerized asset management system is necessary with the assistance of a system programmer, system designer and database administrator to ensure that no corrupt hardware or software has been installed in the system. Also needed is vir us protection software to safeguard the system from falling victim to many types of viruses e. g. a Trojan Horse and worms. A virus is simply malicious software that is intended to infiltrate a computer system and corrupt it). Username and password of administrator should be kept secret, as exposure of this detail would allow unauthorized users access to the database, thus exposing the financial details of clients. A periodic update of the database is needed to keep the system up to date, as the need arises. The maintenance process would also involve correcting errors as and when they occur, documentation of the system updates and corrections. CHAPTER FIVE SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 5. 1Summary The project work is a result of efforts to fully computerize and display the modern means of managing asset using a generic case study. The use of a computerized system in managing assets would definitely enhance the process of asset management. The implementation of this project will surely improve the efficiency and effectiveness of asset Management organizations in terms of storing, saving large volumes of data of assets, and easy access to asset information which will improve the decision making process of such organization. 5. 2 Conclusion Computerization has affected every facet of the society from politics, education, leisure, business and entertainment. Hence, asset management as one of the determinants of a successful economy should not be left out. 5. 3Recommendation It is recommended that the Use of Computerized Asset Management system will improve the effectiveness and efficiency of Asset Management Companies such as Investment Banking Trust Company (IBTC), UBA Trustees and other Real Asset Management Companies as well as individuals who manage their own portfolio of assets. Database Layer Stored Procedures SQL Queries Database Data Access Layer Utility Classes Data Access Classes Table-Specific Data Access Classes Transaction Management Data Cache Management Connection Management Business Layer Table Classes Record Classes Presentation Layer Code-Behind Sub-classes Security Code Behind Validation Code User Interface

Is Television Good Or Bad Essays - Communication,

Is Television Good Or Bad? Matchmaker.com: Sign up now for a free trial. Date Smarter! Is Television Good Or Bad? Television is not a bad thing, but in fact is a resource that can be used to educate and entertain people of all ages. There are many programs on television, which do not educate, because everyone needs to be entertained. I feel that television is a resource that is not used to the full extent that it could be. Television programs that educate are scarce and those that do educate are often on during the day when children are at school. Television stations should organise their programs so that the education shows are shown when children get home from school (3:30 - 4:30) so that the children will be able to learn while enjoying themselves at home. Schools often use television as a way of educating students because on television, they can demonstrate many things that cannot be done in the classroom, and often show things that cannot be experienced in the country or area where the school is located. I think that this is an excellent use of television and more use should be made of it in education, because it offers many advantages to classroom teaching. The drama serials on television are neither entertaining or educational. These shows simply depict "real life" (in the broadest sense of the term) and therefore do not teach or entertain (otherwise life itself would be entertaining!) I think that these programs should not be shown. Comedy programs, however, make viewers laugh, feel better, and make people generally happier. These programs should be encouraged, instead of the 'real life' dramas. Sports programs and broadcasts of sporting matches are very good. With them, fans of the sports can watch only parts of a match, or watch while they are at work. Without these services, people who are ill or disbled or people that had to work on weekends would miss out on sport all together. These programs show only relevant parts of the match and often include player information and information about the tournament or season. These programs are a great service to the public and encourage a healthy life-style. In general, television is an excellent resource, even though it is not always used to it's full potential, it entertains and (sometimes) educates. Television would be one of the most useful resources if some important changes were made.